Explanation
In international chess annotation, × means weak point. A weak point is a positional feature that is hard to defend or open to repeated attack. It may be a square the opponent can occupy, a pawn needing protection, a poorly placed piece, or even an entire sector of the board.
The mark directs attention to a strategic target, but it does not prove that an immediate combination exists, meaning a concrete move sequence that gains something through tactics. Nor does it guarantee that the target will fall. Exploiting it may require improving pieces, preventing defenses, or creating a second target. It often appears beside a square or inside commentary that identifies the weakness.
It should not be confused with the capture x in , as in Bxe5. The weak-point mark is normally the multiplication character × and acts as commentary; the capture x is part of a written move.
Common confusions
Capture symbol
The two signs can look nearly identical in some fonts. A capture x sits inside a move, while a weak-point × comments on the position.
Sources
- 1.System of Signs, Chess Informant / ChessBase
- 2.NAG Values, Scid vs. PC
- 3.Proposal to encode symbols for chess notation, Unicode Consortium / ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2
