Torre Attack

A White setup with d4, Nf3, and Bg5 that emphasizes easy development and pressure on the center and kingside.

Explanation

The Torre Attack is a queen's-pawn setup in which White commonly advances the d-pawn, develops the king knight to f3, and places the dark-squared bishop on g5. The goal is not an immediate material win. White instead develops smoothly while keeping a stable central structure.

When Black has played ...e6, the bishop on g5 can leave the f6-knight pinned to the queen: moving the knight would uncover the bishop's attack on the queen. White often continues with e3, Bd3, Nbd2, and castling, then looks either to push e4 in the center or to place a well-supported knight on e5. The exact plan depends on Black's setup.

Bg5 connects the pin with the Torre's plans

8
7
6
5
4
3
2
a1
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
Bg5 develops a second piece without committing the c-pawn or e-pawn yet.
The knight is already developed before the bishop comes out

That move order distinguishes the Torre from the Trompowsky and leaves a stable base for development.

It resembles the , but there is an important practical difference: in the Torre, White normally develops the knight to f3 before playing Bg5. That usually makes the early position steadier and less likely to force an immediate decision.

Usage and context

It is often treated as a system opening: White can aim for a similar piece arrangement against several Black setups, but the moves still have to fit the position.

Common confusions

Torre Attack vs. Trompowsky Attack

In the Torre, Nf3 usually comes before Bg5. In the Trompowsky, Bg5 appears on move two against ...Nf6 and immediately asks Black how to handle that knight.

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Sources

  1. 1.Queen's Pawn Opening: Torre Attack, Chess.com
  2. 2.Torre Attack, Wikipedia contributors

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