!?

Also known as:

An annotation for an interesting or speculative move whose quality remains uncertain.

This page is temporarily shown in English. Complete localization will be added in a later stage.

Explanation

The combination !? marks a move as interesting, worthy of attention, or speculative. Speculative means that it tries to create opportunities, such as an attack or a sacrifice, deliberately giving up a piece or pawn to gain another benefit, although the idea has not been proved fully correct.

The mark is not a safe recommendation. The move may be good, risky, or even inferior to another option after careful analysis, but it contains an idea worth examining. Its meaning therefore depends heavily on the annotator and the position.

Order matters. usually leans toward criticism, while !? leans toward interest and possibility. is more direct praise. A program may read !? in Portable Game Notation (PGN), the plain-text game format. When saving the file in standard form, it replaces !? with $5, a dollar sign followed by the number 5.

Common confusions

!? and ?!

!? highlights a promising but uncertain idea; ?! suggests that the move is probably questionable.

View term
Interesting and correct

Calling a move interesting does not prove that it is best or that it leaves a favorable position.

Sources

  1. 1.Standard: Portable Game Notation Specification and Implementation Guide, rec.games.chess contributors; coordinated by Steven J. Edwards
  2. 2.System of Signs, Chess Informant
  3. 3.Chess annotation symbols, Wikimedia Foundation

Related terms

© __2026__ __MindZug__