Cook

An unintended solution that begins with a different first move from the author's solution and makes the composition unsound.

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Explanation

In chess composition, a cook exists when there is a valid solution beginning with a first move different from the one intended by the composer. It is not merely a promising alternative: the extra line must actually satisfy the stipulation, meaning the task stated by the problem.

The first-move distinction matters. If two valid continuations appear after the same correct first move, the defect is called a dual, not a cook. If the composer explicitly stipulates multiple solutions, those solutions are intended content and are not cooks either.

In a mating problem, a cook competes with the intended , the correct first move; in a , a legal sequence constructed from the initial position to the diagram, an unintended route can likewise matter when the stipulation requires uniqueness. Finding a cook usually means the composition is technically unsound unless its stated conditions permit that multiplicity.

Common confusions

Dual

A cook changes the first move of the solution. A dual gives more than one continuation after the first move has already been made.

Try

A is an intentional false solution that fails to a refutation. A cook actually fulfills the complete task and is therefore an unintended defect.

Sources

  1. 1.Codex of Chess Compositions, World Federation for Chess Composition (WFCC)
  2. 2.Glossary of Chess Problem Terms, OzProblems

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