Black in Chess: Turn and Starting Setup

Explanation

Black can name the player, the side, or that side's sixteen pieces. The term identifies the darker set, even when the actual color is brown or another dark shade that contrasts with the lighter pieces.

moves first and Black replies; turns then alternate. In the , Black's pawns occupy the , the horizontal row numbered 7. The other pieces occupy Black's , the row nearest Black, which is rank 8. Black's pawns move toward lower rank numbers as they travel toward rank 1.

Usage and context

With the usual diagram orientation, Black appears at the top. Rotating a board does not change the meaning of the letters and numbers along its edges.

Common confusions

Black pieces and dark squares

A Black piece does not have to remain on a . Side color and square color are independent properties.

View term

Sources

1.FIDE Laws of Chess taking effect from 1 January 2023, FIDE
2.Glossary of Terms in the Laws of Chess, FIDE Rules Commission
3.Chess Equipment without Electronic Components (effective from 1 March 2026), FIDE

Explanation

Usage and context

Common confusions

Sources

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