Explanation
The queenside is the half of the board traditionally associated with the queen's starting side, normally the a, b, c, and d files. Files are the board's vertical columns. The signs ⟨ , ⟪ , and ⋘ indicate increasing degrees of control advantage in that sector.
Queenside control ⟨
A fixed region from a through d
There are no queens on the board. White's pawns on , , and , supported by , , and the knight on , control and and create routes on the a through d files. The sign's shape does not describe physical movement.
In Scid's NAG table, NAG means Numeric Annotation Glyph, a numeric code that a file or program renders as a visible mark. The single sign means a slight queenside control advantage, the doubled form a moderate one, and the triple form a decisive one. White and Black have different codes even when the visible glyph is the same, so the code or context identifies the side.
Queenside control can involve extra space, useful squares, mobile pawns, or better routes for pieces. It does not necessarily mean an attack on the queen, and it does not guarantee an overall advantage. Its directional counterpart is the .
Common confusions
A left-pointing arrow
The shape points left, but its meaning does not change when a digital board is flipped. It is a conventional sign for the queenside.
Sources
- 1.NAG Values, Scid vs. PC
- 2.System of Signs, Chess Informant / ChessBase
- 3.Proposal to encode symbols for chess notation, Unicode Consortium / ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2
