Time-pressure annotation symbol

Also known as: ⊕, ⊖

Signs recording that limited clock time is materially affecting a player's decisions.

Explanation

Time pressure is a practical condition in which limited clock time forces faster decisions and raises the risk of error. In Scid's NAG table, marks moderate clock pressure for White and for Black. Repeating the sign, ⊕⊕ or ⊖⊖, marks severe pressure.

NAG means Numeric Annotation Glyph, a number stored with the game that software displays as text or a symbol. This coding preserves which player was under pressure and the stated degree, even when a printed publication uses a simpler presentation.

The mark does not evaluate the board position. A player can be winning yet make mistakes because of the clock, or be losing with plenty of time. It should also not be confused with a development advantage, sometimes called an advantage in time during the opening. There, time means useful moves spent activating pieces, not seconds on the clock.

Common confusions

Clock time versus development time

⊕ and ⊖ refer to clock pressure. A development advantage concerns how efficiently each side has used moves to activate pieces.

Sources

  1. 1.NAG Values, Scid vs. PC
  2. 2.System of Signs, Chess Informant / ChessBase
  3. 3.Proposal to encode symbols for chess notation, Unicode Consortium / ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2

Related terms

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