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Açıklama
Satrançta materyal, tahtada kalan taşlardır. Bu taşlar şah mat üretemiyorsa materyal yetersizdir. Yalnız şahlar, şah ve file karşı şah, şah ve ata karşı şah tanıdık örneklerdir.
Uluslararası Satranç Federasyonu bunu sabit taş değerleri tablosuyla belirlemez. Konumun hemen bitmesi için olması, yani hiçbir yasal dizide taraflardan hiçbirinin mat yapamaması gerekir. Doğru savunmaya karşı matın zorlanamaması yeterli değildir.
Süre dolduğunda ölçüt tek taraflı olabilir. süresi kalan oyuncu hiçbir yasal dizide mat yapamayacaksa diğer saat sıfıra inse bile sonuç beraberedir. Yetersiz materyal yalnız az taşa sahip olmak değildir.
Sık karıştırılanlar
Az taş her zaman beraberliktir
Her zaman değil. Şah destekli kale veya vezir mat yapabilir, piyon da son sırada başka bir taşa dönüşebilir.
Kaynaklar
- 1.Article 5: The Completion of the Game, FIDE Rules Commission
- 2.Article 6: The Chessclock, FIDE Rules Commission
- 3.DEAD POSITION, European Chess Union