Weak-point annotation symbol

Also known as: ×

The × mark identifies a vulnerable square, pawn, piece, or area that may become a target.

Explanation

In international chess annotation, × means weak point. A weak point is a positional feature that is hard to defend or open to repeated attack. It may be a square the opponent can occupy, a pawn needing protection, a poorly placed piece, or even an entire sector of the board.

The mark directs attention to a strategic target, but it does not prove that an immediate combination exists, meaning a concrete move sequence that gains something through tactics. Nor does it guarantee that the target will fall. Exploiting it may require improving pieces, preventing defenses, or creating a second target. It often appears beside a square or inside commentary that identifies the weakness.

It should not be confused with the capture x in , as in Bxe5. The weak-point mark is normally the multiplication character × and acts as commentary; the capture x is part of a written move.

Common confusions

Capture symbol

The two signs can look nearly identical in some fonts. A capture x sits inside a move, while a weak-point × comments on the position.

Sources

  1. 1.System of Signs, Chess Informant / ChessBase
  2. 2.NAG Values, Scid vs. PC
  3. 3.Proposal to encode symbols for chess notation, Unicode Consortium / ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2

Related terms

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